effect of different levels of nitrogen in nutrient solution on the qualitative and quantitative traits of geranium (pelargonium hortorum cv. bulles eye)

Authors

عزیزاله خندان میرکوهی

استادیار، گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران-ایران فرزانه کاظمی

دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران- ایران مصباح بابالار

استاد گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران- ایران روح انگیز نادری

استاد گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران- ایران

abstract

to evaluate the effect of limited application of nitrogen (n) on the height control of geranium(pelargonium hortorum) and improving its quality performance, an experiment was conducted based on acomplete randomized block design with three replications in the greenhouse environment through theyears 2011-2012. geranium seedlings were cultivated in the pots filled with peat-based substrate (peat, 80vol. percent + sandy loam field soil 20 vol. percent). for the limited application of n, four differentnutrient solutions with the same macro and micro elements, except n levels of 2.5, two, 1.5 and one mmwere applied. the rate of ammonium to nitrate nitrogen for all treatments was kept as 20 to 80 percent.the traits such as plant height, number and length of shoots, number of florescence and number offlowers in the florescence, pedicle length and leaf number, leaf area, chlorophyll, antocianins, fresh anddry weight of shoot and root were measured at the end of the experiment. limitation of n applicationfrom 2.5 mm to 1.5 mm in the nutrient solution, although reduced the length of shoot, but did not affectnegatively the quality of plants. farther decreasing of n level to 1 mm, negatively influenced the allquality and quantity parameters of the plant and may not be introduced for production of geranium.

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Journal title:
به زراعی کشاورزی

جلد ۱۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۵۷-۱۶۸

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